楊裕富建築數位教學網

On the Changes of Architectural discourses in Taiwan According to Modernization

關鍵詞: 現代化 ; 建築論述 ; 主體性 ; 體系 ; 思潮
英文關鍵詞: modernization ; architectural discourse ;
subjectivity ; system ; thought

[ 摘要 ]
社會乃是由眾多不同層次的次體系，所集合形成的綜合組織體，而置身其中的建築更是最能反映出社會變遷的次體系。隨著二十世紀的來臨，人類所面對的變動與挑戰，乃是源自於全球性文化與社會結構的解體，即是從傳統轉化到現代的大變動。因此，儘管人們對於傳統社會雖存有強烈地依戀，但在無法抗拒現代化的誘惑下，導致傳統社會的逐漸式微。而綜觀臺灣建築史，更是一部「從傳統到現代」的現代化發展史。在以往研究臺灣建築論述的相關文獻中，多以「現代與傳統」、「商業與學院」、「形式與機能」或是「流派歸屬」的議題來串連史料；或是以「形式主義」或「流行式樣」來解析臺灣建築史的發展，而導致史觀與史論的混淆，甚是說以史觀的空白引以為知識的客觀中立。因此，為更釐清建築體系在現代化過程中的演變，在研究的方法上，本研究以現代化過程為探討主軸，將「權力與思潮體系」、「社會文化體系」以及「建築表現體系」作為研究建築體系的指標，進而解讀影響臺灣建築論述的主要原因。從現代化過程中探討臺灣建築論述的演變後，所揭櫫的是臺灣建築論述的演變歷程中，由於在世界舞台上的角色並非為主導者地位，本質上是被動的，受制於不同政權的興替，而非全然為建築專業者的自我覺醒，而導致臺灣建築論述普遍缺乏主體性。是故，在現代化過程中倘若無法植基於自己的傳統，又倘若設計者瞭解「他人的歷史與文化」更勝於「自己的」話，甚是容易喪失文化的主體性。本研究提出主體性的觀點，無論是對歷史或設計的主體性呼喚，其實皆是對自己的呼喚。唯有在建築論述獨立自主後，方能逐步培養建築根本的成長，並刺激發展本有的特色與文化。因此，找尋建築的主體性，更在於意圖開啟建築本然的內在之門。
[ 英文摘要 ]
Society is the synthetic organism which is composed of numerous subsystems in different orders, and the architecture included in the society is the subsystem that truly reflect the social changed most. With the coming of twentieth century, changes and challenges which human face the impact of global culture and disintegration of social structure, that is to say, the large transition form tradition to modern. Therefore, there have a strong attachment for the traditional society, but they can''''t resist the temptation of the modernization, and result in gradual waning of the traditional society. As a matter of fact, the architectural history on Taiwan is the history of the modern issue: "form tradition to modern". On the related records which the architectural discourses of Taiwan were studied in the past, topics like "modernity and tradition", "commerce and academy", "form and function" or "belonging to schools" are usually used to connect with historical data; or topics like "formalism" of "fashion style" are used to explain and analyze the development of the architectural historical on Taiwan. Such topics results in the confusion of historical perspective with historical discourses, and even the absent of the historical perspective serve as objectivity and value free in knowledge. In order to distinguish the evolutionary changes of the architectural systems in the modern process, therefore the modernization process is the major axis of discussing the dissertation of the manners of this study. "Power and thought system", "social culture system", and "architectural presentation system" are regarded as the guideposts of studying the architectural systems in order to explain the main factors which influence the architectural discourses on Taiwan.

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	從現代化過程中探討臺灣建築論述的演變 BY研究生: 陳文泰發表於1998年
	指導教授：楊裕富博士